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个人发展与社会发展是近现代社会政治理论中讨论的中心问题之一,并出现了多种研究的理论范式。许多人将这看作一个纯粹的制度问题,却忽略了意识形态的作用。实际上,集体主义的价值观对于实现个人与社会的和谐发展也是必不可少的。根据马克思虚假共同体和真实共同体的区分,集体主义也可以划分为虚假的集体主义和真实的集体主义,而个体主义只是两者之间的过渡形态。个人主义启蒙推翻了虚假的集体主义,这是历史的进步。但如果要在最终意义上实现个人与社会的和谐发展,我们还需要第二次启蒙——真实集体主义的启蒙。从集体主义启蒙的角度来看,意识形态的建设对实现人与社会和谐发展具有重要作用。
Personal development and social development are one of the central issues discussed in modern social and political theory, and there are many theoretical paradigms of research. Many regard this as a purely institutional issue, but neglect the role of ideology. In fact, the values of collectivism are also indispensable for the harmonious development of individuals and society. According to the distinction between Marx’s false community and real community, collectivism can be divided into false collectivism and real collectivism, while individualism is only the transitional form between the two. Enlightenment of individualism overthrew the false collectivism, this is a historical progress. However, if we want to achieve the harmonious development of individuals and society in the final sense, we also need a second enlightenment - the real collectivism enlightenment. From the perspective of collectivism enlightenment, the construction of ideology plays an important role in the realization of the harmonious development of man and society.