班主任在教育学生过程中，应着力培养学生自我教育的能力。这是对学生进行思想品德教育的重要保证。因为人是有意识的，人的意识具有巨大的能动作用。学生能够意识到自己是被他人所塑造和改造的，从而有可能自觉地参与到教育过程中去，与老师主动配合，自己教育自己，以促进自 Class teacher in the process of educating students, should focus on cultivating students’ ability to self-education. This is an important guarantee for students’ ideological and moral education. Because human beings are conscious, human consciousness has great motivation. Students recognize that they are shaped and remodeled by others, so that they are likely to participate consciously in the education process, actively cooperate with the teacher, educate themselves and promote self