一、市场化发展模式及公益创投模式在我国的发展自从1978年我国实行改革开放以来,原有的计划经济体制被打破,社会工作也从原有的国有企业、集体经济模式转型为由政府主导、地方民政部门负责的社区服务模式。民政部以及各级政府的民政部门承担起社会保障与服务的主要功能。经过多年来地方民政部门积极实践,街道社区等具有国家民政事业性质的基层单位得到长足 First, the market-oriented development model and venture capital investment in China’s development Since the implementation of China’s reform and opening up in 1978, the original planned economic system has been broken, social work from the original state-owned enterprises, the collective economic model for the government Dominant, local civil affairs department is responsible for the community service model. The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the civil affairs departments at all levels of government assume the major functions of social security and services. After years of active practice by the local civil affairs departments, grassroots units such as street communities, which have the characteristics of national civil affairs, have been greatly strived