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左联为纠正关门主义的“左”倾错误,促进左翼与非左翼的进步文学以及南北文坛的互动融合,于1933年推出左翼色彩不甚明显的《文学》月刊。刊物一经推出,大受欢迎。为在严酷的查禁政策中夹缝求生,从第2卷第3期起,《文学》连出四期专号,以转移书报检察官的注意。这既保持了《文学》作为一份文艺刊物的生命力与活力,亦从此慢慢扎稳脚跟,成为1930年代生存期最长、影响力最大的文学期刊。笔者在检视文献资料时,发现两封五城康雄与普实克写给《文学》编辑部的信件,这两份被遗忘的文本,展示了执笔者对于中国现代文学的感情和态度,更可从中管窥《文学》及其专号的成功,与其对世界文坛的影响。
In order to correct the “leftist” mistakes of the “closed door” and promote the progressive fusion of left-wing and non-leftist literature and the North-South literary world, the League of Leftists published a monthly “literary” magazine with a less obvious left-wing color in 1933. Publications once launched, very popular. In order to survive the harsh ban policy, from Volume 3, No. 2, “Literature” even out of the four special numbers, in order to transfer the attention of prosecutors. This not only maintained the vitality and vitality of literature as a literary publication, but also steadfastly secured its position as the longest and most influential literary periodical in the 1930s. When reviewing the literature, I found two letters written by Kangxi and Pucic, both from the five cities, to the editorial department of “Literature.” These two forgotten texts show the author’s feelings and attitudes toward modern Chinese literature. Glimpse at the success of “Literature” and its special numbers, and its impact on the world literary world.