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在现代海战中，制导导弹已经成为最常规和威胁最大的进攻兵器。而电子战是决定海战胜负的一个重要因素，其中无源干扰又是电子对抗中一个重要组成部分。如何防止导弹击中目标或降低其命中概率，是各国海军极其关注的课题之一。本文通过美、英、法、意大利、瑞典、以色列和澳大利亚等国舰载无源干扰系统的技术发展现状介绍，论述其在反导海战中的地位和作用及其发展趋势。
In modern naval battle, guided missiles have become the most conventional and most threatening offensive weapon. Electronic warfare is an important factor that determines the outcome of naval battle. Passive interference is an important part of electronic warfare. How to prevent a missile from hitting the target or reducing its probability of being hit is one of the topics that the Navy attaches great importance to. This paper introduces the status quo of the technology development of carrier-based passive jamming systems in the United States, Britain, France, Italy, Sweden, Israel and Australia, and discusses its position and role in anti-guided and naval battle as well as its development trend.