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用黄山1956-1996年气象资料,分析了黄山冬季旅游气候资源。结果表明:黄山冬季气温不很低,光明顶冬季平均气温-1.7℃;平均相对湿度62％,为一年中最小值;日照时数长,阳光充足,可看到日出日落概率大;冬季云海达5成(8成)或以上的日数占全年的35％(37％);降雪平均日数26.9天,积雪平均日数36.8天,雨凇平均日数26.3天,雾凇平均日数44.3天;冬季是黄山观尝云海、雪景、日出和日落晚霞的最佳季节。冬季雨雪量较多,蒸发量最小,水资源丰富,饮用水充足;森林火险天气等级低,林火不易发生,适合大量游客上山旅游。借鉴国外一些发展冬季旅游经验,开展冬季旅游活动项目,使黄山冬季成为旅游旺季。
Based on the meteorological data of Huangshan from 1956 to 1996, Huangshan winter climate resources were analyzed. The results show that the winter temperature in Huangshan is not very low, the average temperature in winter is -1.7 ℃ and the average relative humidity is 62%, the minimum in the year. The sunshine duration is long and sunshine is abundant, and the probability of sunrise and sunset is large. The average number of snowfall days is 26.9 days, the average number of snow days is 36.8 days, the average number of rainy days is 26.3 days, and the average number of misty days is 44.3 days. In winter, the number of days with 50% (80%) or more of the clouds reaches 35% (37% Is Huangshan sea, snow, sunrise and sunset sunset, the best season. More snowfall in winter, the minimum evaporation, abundant water resources, adequate drinking water; low level of forest fire danger weather, fire is not easy to happen, suitable for a large number of tourists up the mountain tourism. Learn from some foreign experience in developing winter tourism, carry out winter tourism activities so that winter Huangshan become a tourist season.