对邓小平同志关于社会主义基本理论的理解 ,必须抓住社会主义的本质 ,从根本上弄清楚“什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义”这一首要的理论问题 ,这样才能有利于推动我国改革开放和社会主义建设事业沿着正确方向向前发展 To understand Deng Xiaoping’s understanding of the basic theory of socialism, we must grasp the essence of socialism and fundamentally understand the primary theoretical issue of “what is socialism and how to build socialism,” so as to be conducive to promoting the reform and opening up of our country And the cause of building socialism move forward in the right direction