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目的探讨儿童肺炎支原体肺炎的临床诊断方法及治疗方法。方法选择我院自2010年1月至2012年6月收治的110例MP肺炎(MPP)患儿的临床资料,观察患儿的临床表现,对患儿进行实验室检查,检查内容包括外周血白细胞计数、病原学检查、胸部X线检查等;患儿一经确诊,给予静脉滴注、口服阿奇霉素序贯治疗的方法,观察患儿的临床疗效。结果全部患儿临床症状均得到减轻,有效率97.3%。患儿体温平均消退时间为(5.1±3.1)d,咳嗽减轻平均时间(10.1±3.2)d,胸片显示恢复正常平均时间为(10.5±4.2)d。结论 MPP是儿童常见病症之一,可能累及各个系统,应引起注意。在临床诊断上,血清学检测是早期诊断的重要手段,在治疗上采用阿奇霉素静滴及口服序贯应用临床疗效较为满意。
Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. Methods The clinical data of 110 children with MP pneumonia (MPP) admitted to our hospital from January 2010 to June 2012 were selected. The clinical manifestations of children with MP were observed. The children underwent laboratory tests. The contents of peripheral blood leukocytes Counting, etiological examination, chest X-ray examination, etc .; children once diagnosed, given intravenous drip, oral azithromycin sequential treatment method to observe the clinical efficacy of children. Results All children with clinical symptoms have been alleviated, the effective rate was 97.3%. The average body temperature of patients with fever (5.1 ± 3.1) d, the average time to reduce cough (10.1 ± 3.2) d, chest X-ray showed normal return to normal (10.5 ± 4.2) d. Conclusion MPP is one of the most common childhood diseases that may affect every system and should attract attention. In clinical diagnosis, serological testing is an important means of early diagnosis, the treatment of azithromycin intravenous and oral sequential application of clinical efficacy is more satisfactory.