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本文以金砖五国为研究对象,通过分析五国贸易总量及贸易出口结构,得出金砖五国较好的贸易互补性,并运用显性比较优势指数、贸易专业化指数和国际市场占有率指数与美国、欧盟相关指数进行对比,得出金砖五国货物贸易国际竞争力较强强而服务贸易国际竞争力偏弱的结论。最后,在探讨金砖五国贸易竞争力的影响因素的基础上,提出了提高金砖五国的贸易竞争力的相关政策建议。
In this paper, the five BRIC countries as the research object, by analyzing the total trade volume of five countries and the structure of trade exports, the BRICS countries come to a better trade complementarity, and use the dominant comparative advantage index, trade specialization index and the international market Compared with the relevant indexes of the United States and European Union, the share of market index shows that the international trade competitiveness of the BRICS trade is strong and the international competitiveness of service trade is weak. Finally, on the basis of discussing the influencing factors of the competitiveness of the five BRICS countries, the author puts forward some policy recommendations to improve the BRIC competitiveness.