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五四运动退潮后,四十年代的知识分子在自我价值的实现与传统伦理道德的两难抉择中选择了后者。这一现象深刻反映出“五四”以后中国现代知识分子所面临的理想与现实、自我实现与传统道德之间的冲突,十分精微地传达出社会转型期知识分子在两种文化的碰撞过程中内心世界的痛苦,蕴含着极其复杂的时代和文化内涵。
After the May 4th Movement ebbed, the intellectuals of the 1940s chose the latter in the dilemma between the realization of self-worth and the traditional ethics. This phenomenon profoundly reflects the conflict between the ideals and reality faced by Chinese modern intellectuals after the May Fourth Movement and between self-actualization and traditional morality. It very minutely convenes the collision of intellectuals in the two social cultures The suffering of the inner world in the process contains extremely complicated times and cultural connotations.