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道德模范人物作为时代的先锋和社会的楷模,历来是我国道德建设宣传和教育的重点。但实际运行中模范们的示范力却并不尽如人意,道德义务的非权利性和不对等性等特点往往使道德主体身处困境,即使付出生命的代价也不敢主张自我权益。无数英雄流血又流泪的事实告诉我们,行善不图回报不代表行善不应回报,尤其是在市场经济条件下,物质利益已然成为道德主体行为选择的重要因素,提倡道德回报,尊重和保障模范们正当的个人权益,不仅是个体道德行为持续的动力和源泉,也是维护德福一致社会公正的必要手段。本文从道德回报出发,阐发概念、探讨学理依据,指明建设路径,希冀把新时期学习宣传道德模范常态化的工作落到实处。
As a vanguard of the times and a model of society, moral models have always been the focus of publicity and education on moral construction in our country. However, the demeanor in the actual operation is not satisfactory, and the non-rights and non-reciprocity of the moral obligation tend to put the moral subject in a predicament, even if they pay the price of their own lives. The fact that innumerable heroes shed bloodshed and shed tears tells us that doing good and not giving good returns does not mean that good deeds should not be rewarded. Especially in the market economy, material interests have become an important factor in the choice of moral subjects and advocates moral returns, respect and protection of models Legitimate personal rights and interests are not only the driving force and source of individual ethical behavior, but also the necessary means for safeguarding the unanimous social fairness of morality and well-being. Based on the moral return, this essay expounds the concept, discusses the theoretical basis, points out the construction path, and hopes to carry out the work of normalizing morality of learning and propaganda in the new period.