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纵观国内外港口的发展,凡是临港工业发展较快、较好的地方,都呈现或采取产业集聚态势,集群化已成为临港产业发展的主要趋势。作为临港产业重要组成部分的港口物流业自然也形成集群状态。随着港口物流的快速发展,港口物流产业集群的优势不断彰显,这对降低物流成本、提升物流企业竞争力及带动区域经济发展有重要意义。一、国内外研究现状(一)产业集群理论研究港口物流产业集群离不开产业集群理论。产业集群理论是港口物流产业集群形成的理论基础。产
Throughout the development of ports at home and abroad, whenever port industries are developing rapidly and well, industrial agglomerations are presented or taken. Clustering has become the major trend of port industries. As an important part of port industry, the port logistics industry naturally formed a cluster state. With the rapid development of port logistics, the advantages of port logistics industry cluster continue to be demonstrated, which is of great significance to reduce logistics costs, enhance the competitiveness of logistics enterprises and promote regional economic development. First, the status of research at home and abroad (A) the theory of industrial cluster Port logistics industry cluster can not do without industrial cluster theory. Industrial cluster theory is the theoretical basis for the formation of port logistics industry clusters. Production