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目的探讨牡丹江地区支气管哮喘患者的常见吸入性变应原及过敏源试验的临床应用,为哮喘的预防和治疗支气管哮喘提供依据。方法采用标准化皮试对400例支气管哮喘患者进行吸入变应原测定。结果 400例进行过敏源测定的患者中有一项或一项以上阳性者232例,阳性率58.0%,变应原阳性率位居前五位的分别是:室内尘土、夏秋花粉I、多价真菌Ⅲ。粉尘螨、春季花粉。结论室内尘土、夏秋花粉I、多价真菌Ⅲ、粉尘螨、春季花粉是牡丹江市区引起支气管哮喘的主要变应原。
Objective To investigate the clinical application of common inhaled allergens and allergy test in patients with bronchial asthma in Mudanjiang area and provide the basis for asthma prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma. Methods 400 patients with bronchial asthma inhaled allergens were measured by standardized skin test. Results One hundred and two cases were positive in one of the 400 allergens, with a positive rate of 58.0%. The top five allergens were indoor dust, summer and autumn pollen I, polyvalent fungi Ⅲ. Dust mite, spring pollen. Conclusion Indoor dust, summer and autumn pollen I, multivalent fungi Ⅲ, dust mites, and spring pollen are the major allergens causing bronchial asthma in downtown Mudanjiang.