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随着介入性放射学的进展,血管导管已成为一种有效的诊断和治疗工具。但是血栓栓塞作为该项技术的主要并发症引起人们的关注。开展介入性放射学操作除要求术者熟悉放射专业知识外,还需了解有关抗凝的生理、病理和药理知识。本文就血管导管技术中预防和治疗血栓栓塞的抗凝剂和溶栓药的药理学及其应用作一综述。
With the progress of interventional radiology, vascular catheters have become an effective diagnostic and therapeutic tool. However, thromboembolism as the main complication of this technology arouses people’s attention. To carry out interventional radiological procedures requires that surgeons be familiar with radiological expertise as well as the physiology, pathology and pharmacology of anticoagulation. This review summarizes the pharmacology and its application of anticoagulants and thrombolytic agents for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolism in vascular catheters.