随着社会的发展，群体性纠纷①大量出现。为解决群体性纠纷，各国法律设计了集团诉讼制度，我国民事诉讼法中亦有关于集团诉讼的规定。②但是，集团诉讼在我国作为一种比较新的诉讼形式，不仅法律规定非常笼统③，程序操作方面也十分单薄，在实际运作中存在很多问题。清华“２ With the development of society, there are many mass disputes. In order to solve the group dispute, the law of each country designs the group litigation system, and there are also some provisions in the class action law in our country’s civil procedure law. However, class litigation in our country as a relatively new form of litigation, not only the legal provisions are very general ③, the procedures are also very thin operation, there are many problems in the actual operation. Tsinghua "2