近几年来,作为调查研究的一个重要机构——统计部门得到了迅速发展。各级统计机构的恢复和不断加强,城市、农村两支调查队的成立,人口和工业普查的接连开展,统计信息源不断扩大。这样,就必然要求不断增大综合加工处理这些信息的能力,大力加强综合平衡统计。同时,在国民经济三大核算(统计、会计、业务核算)中,统计核算是为首的。而在统计核算中又可分为三个层次,核心层是综合平衡统计,中间层是各专业统计,最外层是单项统计。因此,为了更好 In recent years, statistics department has been rapidly developed as an important institution of investigation and study. The restoration and strengthening of statistical agencies at all levels, the establishment of two investigation teams in urban and rural areas, the successive launching of population and industrial censuses, and the continuous expansion of sources of statistical information. In this way, it is necessary to continuously increase the ability to process such information comprehensively and comprehensively and vigorously enhance statistics. At the same time, statistical accounting is the first among the three major national accounts (statistics, accounting and business accounting). In the statistical calculation can be divided into three levels, the core is a comprehensive balance of statistics, the middle is the statistics of the professional, the most outer is a single statistics. So, for better