近年来苏联文艺界掀起“回归文学”热。“回归文学”潮流由两股支流组成。其一是,一批过去遭到不公正待遇或受到严厉批判甚至镇压的作家,他们的作品曾被禁止出版。如普拉东诺夫、布尔加科夫、古米廖夫、特瓦尔多夫斯基、皮里尼亚克、别克、杜金采夫、雷巴科夫、特里丰诺夫、田德里亚科夫、左琴科、阿赫玛托娃、帕斯捷尔纳克、沙拉莫夫、格罗斯曼、多姆布罗夫斯基等著名 In recent years, the literary and art circles in the Soviet Union set off a “return to literature” fever. The trend of “returning to literature” consists of two tributaries. The first is that a group of writers who had been unfairly treated or severely criticized and even suppressed in the past had been banned from publishing their works. Such as Pradhanov, Bulgakov, Gumilyov, Tvardovsky, Pirinjak, Buick, Dukitsev, Rybakov, Trifonov, Tadriyakov , Left piano, Akhmatova, Pasternak, Shalamov, Grossman, Dumbledovsky and other famous