“隐士”就是隐居不仕之士,即有才能、有学问、能够做官而不去做官也不做此努力的人,才叫“隐士”。《南史.隐逸》谓其“皆用宇宙而成心,借风云以为气”。因而“隐士”不是一般的人。而陶渊明就是这样一位高洁的隐士,在东晋这样一个血雨腥风的年代里,选择了出世归隐的生活,躬耕自资,放射出独特的精神之光。 “Hermit ” is a seclusion of unprofitable people, that is talented, knowledgeable, able to do the official and not to do the official who do not work hard, called “hermit ”. “History of the South. Seclusion” that its “are all in the universe and heart, the wind that gas.” Thus “hermit” is not an ordinary person. And Tao Yuanming is such a noble recluse, in the bloody era of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, chose to live a secluded life, Gongcun self-financing, radiating a unique spiritual light.