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三、中药的性能〔大纲要求〕掌握中药治病的基本原理,明确四气五味、升降浮沉、归经、有毒无毒的概念,及其对临床用药的指导意义。根据各节内容,分别要求如下。 1.掌握药物四气与五味的作用,以及气与味的综合作用。 2.掌握升浮与沉降的不同作用,升降浮沉与药物性味、质地的、关系,及影响升降浮沉的因素。 3.掌握归经理论。 4.掌握应用有毒药的注意事项。〔重点内容〕中药的性能,是指药物具有的特性及由此特性而产生的功能。一切疾病的发生、发
Third, the performance of traditional Chinese medicine (Syllabus requirements) to grasp the basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, clear four flavors, five kinds of flavors, lifting floats and sinks, menstruation, toxic and nontoxic concept, and its significance for the clinical use of drugs. According to the contents of each section, the requirements are as follows. 1. Master the role of four gases and five flavors, as well as the combined effects of gas and taste. 2. Grasp the different roles of lift and floatation, lifting and floating and drug taste, texture, relationship, and factors that affect lifting and sinking. 3. Grasping the theory of return to the moon. 4. Grasp the precautions for using poisons. 〔Key content〕 The performance of traditional Chinese medicine refers to the characteristics of the drug and the functions resulting from it. The occurrence and development of all diseases