一、发展企业集团的重要作用 在当前我国加快改革和发展中,应当充分发挥企业集团这一企业组织形式的重要作用。战后日本经济之所以高速增长,其重要经验除加强政府对经济的有效指导外,就是充分发挥了企业集团对国民经济的推动作用和先导作用。我国山东、上海和沿海一些地区,也都十分重视发挥企业集团在经济发展中的重要作用,他们通过改革组建了一大批有实力的国有企业集团,从而推动了经济的快速发展。当 I. The important role of the development of enterprise groups In the current acceleration of China’s reform and development, the important role of enterprise groups as an organizational form should be brought into full play. After the post-war Japanese economy grew rapidly, its important experience, in addition to strengthening the government’s effective guidance to the economy, was to give full play to the impetus and leading role of enterprise groups in the national economy. China’s Shandong, Shanghai, and some coastal regions also attach great importance to exerting the important role of enterprise groups in economic development. They have formed a large number of powerful state-owned enterprise groups through reforms, thereby promoting the rapid economic development. when