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1838年公共档案馆的建立,结束了英国档案缺乏中央管理机构所导致的档案分散、管理混乱局面。公共档案馆作为政府机构,经过数代档案人的艰巨努力,构建了较为完备的现代档案管理与运作体系。从分支机构设立到职能部门的搭建,从档案管理与出版规章制度的制定到人才选拔与晋升制度的完善,逐步融入英国文官制度体系。不仅为档案编纂与出版奠定了制度基础,也为英国专业史学的兴起提供了史料和人才储备的保障。
The establishment of the public archives in 1838 ended the chaos of archives and management chaos caused by the lack of a central management body in the British archives. Public archives as a government agency, after several archives of the arduous efforts to build a more complete modern file management and operation system. From the establishment of branch offices to the establishment of functional departments, from the establishment of archives management and publishing rules and regulations to the improvement of personnel selection and promotion system, the system of graduation and civil service gradually integrates into the British civil service system. It not only laid the institutional foundation for the compilation and publication of the archives, but also provided the protection of the historical materials and talent reserve for the rise of the professional history in Britain.