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晋语蟹效摄与山咸摄一样存在一等开口字依声母锐钝分韵现象。山咸蟹效平行的演变特征不仅在晋语存在,在其他非官话南方方言也存在。这种现象说明,一等开口字依声母锐钝分韵是外转摄一、二等合并过程中的重要环节,因为其伴随特征是一等开口舌齿音字与二等合并,一等开口牙喉音字(及唇音字)与二等有别。这表明在四等俱全的外转摄一、二等合并的过程中,一等开口舌齿音字先行与二等合并,这是一等的后圆唇元音受舌齿音声母的舌前特征影响而前移的结果,然后才是一等开口牙喉音字与二等合并。晋语和非官话南方方言典型外转摄的演变特征为我们了解官话方言一、二等合并的过程提供了现代方言的证据。
Jin crab effect taken with the same salty salty photogenic first-class open mouth according to the original rhyme blunt rhyme phenomenon. The evolution of the salty crabs not only exists in Jin dialects, but also exists in other non-Mandarin Southern dialects. This phenomenon shows that first-class open words according to the consonant sharp blunt rhyme is the outer rotation of the first and second merger an important part of the process, because of its accompanying characteristics are first-class tongue and second-class merger tongue sound, first-class open mouth Guttural words (and lip sound words) and second-class difference. This shows that in the quadruple outside shooting second and second merger process, first-class open tongue tongue first and second merger, which is first-class rear round vowel by the tongue consonant tongue features Influence the results of the move forward, and then is the first-class open mouth guttural words and second-class merger. The evolving characteristics of the typical extrajudits of Jin dialects and non-Mandarin southern dialects provided evidence of modern dialects for us to understand the process of merging the first and second class dialects of the dialect.