建国后，特别是改革开放以来，图书馆事业虽然和档案工作一样，有了极大的发展，但是和世界先进国家比较，差距很大，与社会主义文明建设对图书馆的要求很不适应。一是图书馆文献资源的建设和开发与两个文明建设的发展不相适应。二是图书馆的人、财、物三大基础薄弱。三是图书 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the library business has made tremendous progress, just as archival work has done. However, compared with the advanced countries in the world, the gap between the libraries is very wide and it is incompatible with the requirements of the library for socialist civilization construction. First, the construction and development of library document resources are incompatible with the development of the two civilizations. Second, the library’s people, money and property are three basic weaknesses. Third, books