目的探讨经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURBT)的适应证及其疗效。方法 2006年1月至2009年11月采用TURBT治疗膀胱肿瘤患者55例。其中Ta期25例,T1期28例,T2期2例。单发38例,多发17例。男38例,女17例。年龄32～80岁,平均56岁。病程1～20个月。结果 55例均获随访,随访时间6个月至5年,肿瘤复发9例,其中原位复发6例,异位复发3例,复发肿瘤升级3例。结论 TURBT治疗膀胱肿瘤具有操作简单、损伤少、出血少、术后恢复快等优点。 Objective To investigate the indications and efficacy of transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). Methods From January 2006 to November 2009, 55 patients with bladder cancer were treated with TURBT. Among them, 25 were Ta, 28 were T1, and 2 were T2. 38 cases of single, multiple in 17 cases. 38 males and 17 females. Age 32 ~ 80 years old, average 56 years old. Duration of 1 to 20 months. Results 55 cases were followed up for 6 months to 5 years. There were 9 cases of tumor recurrence, including 6 cases of orthotopic recurrence, 3 cases of ectopic recurrence and 3 cases of recurrent tumor. Conclusion TURBT has the advantages of simple operation, less injury, less bleeding and quick recovery after operation.