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目的：通过分析住院病人跌倒事件发生的原因及特点，探讨如何避免跌倒事件的发生，为制定患者跌倒防范管理措施提供依据。方法回顾2010年至2013年6月护理系统上报的56例住院病人跌倒事件，对跌倒发生原因及造成伤害程度进行研究。结果跌倒发生主要原因分别是：健康因素占85.7％、药物因素占8.9％；跌倒造成伤害程度比率分别是：1级占25.0％、2级占7.1％。结论对护理人员进行跌倒防范培训，提高护士的风险意识水平和跌倒防范能力，对住院患者进行跌倒风险评估并积极采取防范措施，是防范住院患者跌倒的根本途径。“,”Objective To analyze the occurrence causes and features of fal events of in-patients to avoid the happening of fal events and apply evidence for setting up nursing and management measures of fal-preventing. Methods 56 cases of fal events of in-patients reported from nursing system in 2010-2013 were retrospected, the occurrence causes of fal cases and the injured degree on in-patients were researched. Results The main causes of fal cases are as fol ows: the percentage of health factor is 85.7%, the percentage of medicament factor is 8.9%; the proportion of injured degree of fal on in-patients is as fol ow: the percentage of class 1 is 25.0%, the percentage of class 2 is 7.1%. Conclusion The fundamental way of fal-preventing of in-patients is to perform nursing training of fal-preventing,enhance nurses’ risk awareness and nursing ability of fal-preventing, and carry out risk assessment of fal and take action on fal-preventing of in-patients actively.