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材料分析题,问题因材料而设置,答案因材料而构建,意在考查学生糅合理论知识和情境材料进行分析、论证、探讨问题的思维品质。厘清材料行文思路,精准把脉材料要义,善于分析转换和利用材料信息,是有效解题、高效答题的关键。以“动词”切入材料,能够破解材料结构之玄机,准确获取和解读材料信息,从而建立信息、指向与知识的最佳联系,形成解决问题的优化方案。试以2015年全国卷Ⅰ第38题第(1)问为例加以说明。
Material analysis questions, the questions set by the material, the answer is constructed by the material, intended to examine the students blend theoretical knowledge and situational material analysis, demonstration, to explore the issue of thinking quality. Clarifying the concept of material writing and accurately analyzing the meaning of pulse materials and being good at analyzing and transforming material information and using it is the key to effectively solving problems and efficiently answering questions. With “verb” cut into the material, can crack the mystery of the material structure, accurate access to and interpretation of material information, so as to establish the best link between information, point and knowledge, the formation of the optimization program to solve the problem. The 2015 National Volume I Question 38 (1) Q as an example to illustrate.