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文学与哲学的对抗与对话 ,贯穿了两千多年来西方文学理论的发展进程。在现代 ,文学与哲学谋求彼此沟通。“诗人哲学家”的出现、哲学家由思向诗的回返 ,一方面是基于对“纯粹理性”解决人类精神与心灵自由能力的深深怀疑 ,另一方面还跟现代人文科学的语言论转向相关。而“哲学家诗人”们则主张以一种艺术化的思想替代哲学家的冷峻面孔 ,以促使传统哲学走出历史困境。诗的言说与思的言说的浑融 ,本质上是由于它们都共同指向一物———存在。
The confrontation and dialogue between literature and philosophy run through the development of western literary theory over two thousand years. In modern times, literature and philosophy seek to communicate with each other. The emergence of “poet philosophers” and the return of philosophers from ideological poems are based on deep doubts about the ability of “pure reason” to solve the human spirit and spiritual freedom. On the other hand, they are also turning to the linguistic theories of modern humanities Related. The “philosopher-poets” advocate replacing the austere faces of philosophers with a kind of artistic thought so as to promote the traditional philosophy out of the historical predicament. The blending of the speech of the poem and the speech of the thought is essentially due to the fact that they both point to one thing --- existence.