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目的了解军队干部慢性病发生现状及流行特征,为制定相应的防治对策和措施提供依据。方法采用优序查体法,按照健康查体表的内容,检查内科、普外科、骨外科、眼科、耳鼻喉科、口腔科、妇科等疾病,分类整理分析。结果调查结果表明,某部干部慢性病患病率为86.36%。病种多达20余种,以心脑血管疾病为主,发生率为52.02%,其次为消化系统疾病和糖尿病,发生率分别为29.29%和11.14%。其中患1种疾病者146人,占73.74%;患2～3种疾病者23人,占11.62%;患4～5种疾病者2人,占1.01%;30岁以下仅有1人患系统性红斑狼疮,患病率为0.51%。未患疾病者27人,均为30岁以下者,占13.64%。其特点是:在职干部各类慢性病的发生率均低于离退休干部;31岁以上各年龄组均有发病,其中心脑血管疾病、消化系统疾病和内分泌疾病等慢性病发生率随着年龄的增长而升高,30岁以下无慢性非传染性疾病(NCD)患者;胆囊炎、脂肪肝发生率男性明显高于女性,其他差异无统计学意义;在不同职别中,甲以上干部各种主要慢性病的发生率均明显高于乙以下干部,乙以下干部无呼吸系统疾病。结论某部干部慢性病患病率较高,应重视部队干部NCD的防制工作。
Objective To understand the status quo and epidemic characteristics of chronic diseases among military cadres and provide basis for making corresponding prevention and control measures and measures. Methods According to the physical examination table, the patients were examined by internal medicine, general surgery, orthopedics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, stomatology and gynecology according to the physical examination table. Results The survey results showed that the prevalence of chronic diseases in some cadres was 86.36%. As many as 20 species of diseases, mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the incidence was 52.02%, followed by digestive diseases and diabetes, the incidence was 29.29% and 11.14%. Among them, there were 146 patients with 1 disease, accounting for 73.74%; 23 with 2 ~ 3 diseases, accounting for 11.62%; 2 with 4 ~ 5 diseases, accounting for 1.01%; only 1 under 30 suffering from the disease Lupus erythematosus, the prevalence was 0.51%. 27 people without disease, all under 30 years old, accounting for 13.64%. It is characterized by: the incidence of various types of chronic diseases of working cadres are lower than that of retired cadres; the incidence of all age groups over the age of 31 has its incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, digestive diseases and endocrine diseases increasing with age But the incidence of cholecystitis and fatty liver was significantly higher in men than in women under 30 years of age, with no significant difference in the other groups. In different occupations, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases The incidence of chronic diseases were significantly higher than those below B, B cadres and no respiratory diseases. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in some cadres is high, and the prevention and control of NCD among military cadres should be emphasized.