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20世纪50年代,苏联通过派遣大批顾问专家的方式,在政治、经济、军事及文化教育等领域,全方位地援助新中国。在毛泽东向苏联“一边倒”的大政方针下,苏联教育模式成为中国高等院校办学的唯一样板。中国人民大学和哈尔滨工业大学成为高校学习苏联教育模式的试点,“1950年到1957年间,人民大学先后共聘请苏联专家98人,为全国聘请专家最多的高等学
In the 1950s, by dispatching a large number of consultants and experts, the Soviet Union provided assistance to all new China in the fields of politics, economics, military affairs, culture and education. Under Mao Zedong’s major policy of ”leaning to the Soviet Union“ towards the Soviet Union, the Soviet model of education has become the only model for the running of higher education in China. Renmin University of China and Harbin Institute of Technology became the pilot for higher education institutions in the Soviet Union. ”From 1950 to 1957, Renmin University recruited 98 Soviet experts in total and hired the most advanced higher education