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第二次世界大战后特别是在五、六十年代,随着亚非拉民族解放运动的蓬勃高涨,众多殖民地附属国纷纷砸烂殖民枷锁,赢得政治独立.而后发展民族经济、消除贫困落后便成为这些新兴的发展中国家面临的首要任务.30多年来,广大亚非拉发展中国家在经济建设方面走过了一条崎岖曲折的艰难历程,在取得显著成效的同时,也遇到不少挫折。总结其成功的经验与失败的教训,对于当今发展中国家大力推进经济现代化进程无疑具有不容低估的现实意义。在此,笔者主要就六、七十年代西非的几内亚与科特迪瓦(原译象牙海岸)两国经济建设问题作些粗略的比较分析。
After the Second World War, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, with the vigorous rise of the national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, many colonial dependent countries successively smashed the shackles of colonialism and won political independence, and then developed their national economy to eliminate poverty and backwardness Which have become the top priority for these emerging developing countries. Over the past 30 years or so, the vast number of the developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have gone through a difficult and tortuous course of economic construction. While achieving remarkable results, they have also encountered many setbacks . To sum up the lessons learned from its successes and failures, it is undoubtedly of practical significance that today’s developing countries vigorously promote economic modernization. Here, I mainly make a rough comparison of the economic construction of Guinea and West Côte d’Ivoire in West Africa in the 1960s and 1970s.