2017年第9期(截稿日期2017年8月1日)患者,男性,65岁,因“反复咳嗽、咳痰、左侧胸腔积液2年”于2015年12月入成都中医药大学附属医院(我院)。自诉20余年前曾有“结核性胸膜炎”病史,当时已治愈;3年前患者曾因阵发性心房颤动在外院行射频消融治疗。入院前2年开始无明显诱因出现反复咳嗽,并有大量白色泡沫样痰,伴左侧胸腔积液;当时无咯血、胸痛,无午后潮热、消瘦等。患者反复因上述 2017, Issue 9, 2017 (Deadline: August 1, 2017) Patient, male, 65 years old, due to “repeated cough, expectoration, left pleural effusion 2 years ” in December 2015 into the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital (our hospital). More than 20 years ago, the private prosecutor had a history of “tuberculous pleurisy”, which was cured at that time. Three years ago, patients had radiofrequency ablation at the hospital because of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. 2 years before admission there was no obvious incentive to repeated cough, and a large number of white foam-like sputum, with left pleural effusion; was no hemoptysis, chest pain, no afternoon hot flashes, weight loss and so on. Patients repeatedly because of the above