2014年12月28日,上海市第三中级人民法院正式挂牌成立。两天后,北京市第四中级人民法院也正式挂牌。这不仅仅是新设两个中级人民法院,而且是新中国历史上首批跨行政区划人民法院,将被载人中国司法制度建设史册。为什么要设立跨行政区划人民法院呢?首先,这是保障跨地区案件审判公正、避免诉讼“主客场”的需要。我国现有3500多个地方人民法院,其设置基本与行政区划对应,这样的设置模式便于明确管辖、便利诉讼、就地保 On December 28, 2014, the Third Intermediate People’s Court of Shanghai was formally established. Two days later, the Fourth Intermediate People’s Court of Beijing was officially listed. This is not just the establishment of two intermediate people’s courts, but also the first inter-administrative divisions of people’s courts in the history of new China, which will be loaded into the history of the Chinese judicial system. Why the establishment of cross-administrative division of the people’s court? First of all, this is to protect the fair trial of cases across regions, to avoid litigation “away from home” needs. There are more than 3500 local people’s courts in our country, whose basic settings correspond to administrative divisions. This mode of arrangement facilitates the clear jurisdiction, convenience litigation, local protection