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数学是研究现实世界空间形式和数量关系的一门科学。中学数学教学应该培养学生正确而且迅速的计算能力、逻辑推理能力和空间想象能力。现就几何教学中如何培养学生的逻辑推理能力,谈几点认识和做法。一、加强基础知识教学,奠定推理基础几何学对于初学者来说,是一门不容易入门的学科,因为它的各个命题各有其证法,而且系统性、逻辑性特别强,每个判断都要有理论根据,要运用前面所学的定义、公理和定理等来加以论证或说明。如果学生没有熟练地掌握已学过的定义、公理、定理等基础知识,那么他们在推理过程中就会无目的、无方向,找不出线索。因此,我认为基础
Mathematics is a science that studies the relationship between the form and quantity of the space in the real world. Middle school mathematics teaching should cultivate students correct and rapid computing ability, logical reasoning ability and spatial imagination ability. Geometry teaching is how to cultivate students' logical reasoning ability, talk about a few awareness and practice. First, to strengthen the teaching of basic knowledge, to lay the foundation for reasoning Geometry for beginners, is not easy to get started as a discipline, because each of its propositions have their own evidence, and systematic, particularly strong logic, each judge Must have a theoretical basis, to use the definition of the previous study, axioms and theorems to prove or explain. If students do not master the basic concepts such as definitions, axioms and theorems that they have learned, then they will have no purpose, no direction and no clues in reasoning process. So I think the foundation