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元小说是欧美后现代主义小说中非常引人注目的小说形式。在元小说作品中,传统的小说文本所追求的完整性、权威性被打破。它将叙述与评论相结合,在作品中暴露小说的创作过程和手法,指出小说的虚构性。约翰.福尔斯的代表作《法国中尉的女人》是元小说作品中的经典文本,对传统小说进行了颠覆和超越,为小说的生存和发展指明了一条前进之路。
Yuan’s novels are very attractive novels in European and American postmodernist novels. In the novels of Yuan Dynasty, the integrity and authority sought by the traditional novel are broken. It combines the narrative and the commentary, exposes the creation process and technique of the novel in the work, points out the fictionality of the novel. John Fowles’ masterpiece The Woman of French Lieutenant is a classic text in the novels of the Yuan Dynasty, which subverts and surpasses the traditional novels, pointing out a way forward for the survival and development of novels.