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慢性阻塞性肺疾病是以气道不完全可逆性气流受限为特征的渐进性疾病，常伴气道炎症反应。慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者诊断、治疗及疾病的反复发作，生理功能不断下降，社会角色转换等伴随着不同程度的生理和心理应激。而患者采取不同的方式应对这些应激，其适应性存在不同，生活质量存在差异。因此，指导患者采取合适的应对方式，对于提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量及促进康复进程有着重要的作用。本文将近10年来在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者应对方式效果、应对方式的中介效应和肺康复在应对方式调节等方面的研究成果进行归纳和整理。“,”Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a progressive disease, which features non-fully reversible airway and airflow limitation, and it is often accompanied by airway inflammation. The patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are accompanied by different degrees of physical and psychological stress, during the diagnosis, treatment phase and the relapse of the disease, physiological function declining, social role transformation. Patients take different approaches in dealing with these stress, their adaptability was different, and the quality of life exist certain differences. Therefore, it was important to guide the patients to take appropriate ways, so as to improve their life quality and facilitate the process of rehabilitation. This article concluded and collected the research result of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during the last 10 years, such as the effect of the coping mode, mediating effect and the adjustment of pulmonary rehabilitation, ect.