分析了20世纪中国林业的运行轨迹,认为存在忽左忽右的倾向,指出应改变中国林业实际上成为农、林、牧、种养业中最大的弱势产业的状况,走精细的生态与产业二合为一的产业化道路,这也是21世纪中国林业的必然之路。将生态建设变为一种产业行为,形成竞争,必然会促进生态林质量向高度转化。 This paper analyzes the running track of China’s forestry in the 20th century and holds that there is a tendency of turning left and slightest to the right and pointing out that the situation that China’s forestry actually becomes the largest and most disadvantaged industry in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and breeding industry should be changed and fine ecology and industry should be changed Combination of two industrialized road, which is also the inevitable path of China’s forestry in the 21st century. The ecological construction into a kind of industrial behavior, the formation of competition, will inevitably promote the ecological forest quality to a high degree of conversion.