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中国共产党是中国改革的决定性推动力,也是理解整个中国改革走向的钥匙。作为一个在结构和功能上均比较完整,甚至超越了一般政府机构的特定组织,中国共产党自身的变革日益受到密切关注。文章回顾了改革开放前中国共产党的执政形态,指出苏共模式、孙中山建党思想和中国传统政治文化是深刻影响中国共产党的三大要素。在此基础上,文章进一步论述了中国共产党的执政合法性、运行规则、党和国家权力的关系、党和社会的关系等问题,试图勾画出当下中国共产党自身变革的轨迹和大体轮廓。
The Communist Party of China is the decisive force for China’s reform and the key to understanding the entire reform process in China. As a specific organization both structurally and functionally complete and even surpassing general government agencies, the CPC’s own changes are receiving more and more attention. The paper reviews the ruling style of the Communist Party of China before the reform and opening up and points out that the CPSU mode, Sun Yat-sen’s philosophy of party building and Chinese traditional political culture are the three major factors that profoundly influence the Chinese Communist Party. On this basis, the article further discusses the legitimacy of the Communist Party of China, operating rules, the relationship between the party and the state power, the relationship between the party and society and other issues, trying to outline the trajectory and general outline of the CPC’s own reform.