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眼底影像技术在过去十年间飞速发展。原有的成像技术更新换代，新型成像技术层出不穷，相关的研发投入、设备使用量和论文发表量均迅猛增长，同时向多技术联合、融合人工智能和大数据以及设备轻巧化和自动化等方向发展。但眼底影像繁荣的背后也存在眼底知识体系规范化重塑、学术传播均衡性和独立性、“多模式影像”概念误读、新兴技术的有效性和适用性验证、临床影像研究创新、原始技术创新和技术储备以及面向未来的眼底影像数据集成与分析系统等诸多挑战。“,”Ocular fundus imaging technology has developed rapidly in the past decade. The exsiting imaging technology is constantly updated and new imaging technology emerges one after another. The related research and development investment, equipment usage and paper publication are all growing rapidly. At the same time, it is developing towards the direction of multi-technology combination, integration of artificial intelligence and big data, as well as small-size and automation use of equipment. However, there are many challenges behind the prosperity of ocular fundus imaging, such as professionally remodeling of fundus diseases knowledge system standardization, balance and independence of scholarly communication, misunderstanding of “multimodal images”, validation of the effectiveness and applicability of emerging technologies, clinical imaging research innovation, original technology innovation and technology reserve, fundus imaging data integration and analysis system for the future.