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在国际化进程中,许多新兴经济体正经历着发达经济体早期发展的进程,推进城市化即是其中之一。一般而言,城市化是一个人口向城市地域集中和农村地域转化为城市地域的过程。在某种程度上,城市化可视为是西方文明深化的表现。虽然城市化能为经济、社会和个人带来诸多益处,比如更快、更生机勃勃的经济发展,更有效率的公共品供给等,但城市化也带来许多负面影响,比如交通拥堵、环境污染、贫困失业、住房紧张、城市灾害等等。其中,住房紧张是当前许多大城市面临的严峻问题之一,这不仅仅出现在中国
In the process of internationalization, many emerging economies are experiencing the early development of advanced economies and promoting urbanization is one of them. In general, urbanization is a process of population concentration into urban areas and transformation of rural areas into urban areas. To some extent, urbanization can be seen as a manifestation of the deepening of Western civilization. Although urbanization can bring many benefits to the economy, society and individuals such as faster and more vigorous economic development and more efficient provision of public goods, urbanization has many negative impacts such as traffic congestion, the environment Pollution, Poverty and Unemployment, Tight Housing, Urban Disasters, and More. Among them, the housing shortage is one of the serious problems currently facing many big cities, not only in China