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机能性构音障碍是指发音错误表现为固定状态,但找不到明显原因的构音障碍。病因:(1)目前机能性构音障碍的原因不十分清楚,一般认为是幼儿在学习发音的过程中因某种原因(家中频繁更换保姆,所处语言环境复杂,突然改变居住地)学会了错误的构音动作,而且这种构音动作已经养成习惯。很多病历能通过构音训练可以完全治愈。(2)功能性构音障碍与语言的听觉接受,辨别认知因素,获得性构音动作技能的运动因素,与语言发育有关的因素有关。
Functional dysarthria refers to the pronunciation error as a fixed state, but can not find a significant cause of dysarthria. Etiology: (1) At present, the reasons for functional dysarthria are not very clear, is generally believed that children learning to pronounce the pronunciation of the process for some reason (frequent replacement nanny at home, where the complex language environment, abrupt change of residence) learned Wrong articulation, and this articulation has become a habit. Many medical records can be completely cured by accent training. (2) functional dysarthria and language auditory acceptance, cognitive factors, acquired motor skills of articulation movement factors, and language development related factors.