从心理学来讲,一个具有充分自觉性的人,他能够对客观事物发展规律的认识,自觉地确定行动的目的,采取有效的行动方法,从而减少行动的盲目性,增强自己的主观能动性。一个缺乏自觉性的人,他在意志方面会表现出两种不良品质,即受暗示性与独断性。前者易受外界的干扰,轻信别人,轻易改变自己原来的决定。后者不易受外界势力左右,经常拒绝他人的劝告,甚至不顾现实情况的变化,固执己见,独断独行。在小学生身上也会出现这种情况。下面我讲一个故事,这个故事 In terms of psychology, a person with sufficient consciousness can understand the laws governing the development of objective things and consciously determine the purpose of the action and adopt effective methods of action so as to reduce the blindness of his actions and enhance his subjective initiative. A person who is not self-conscious, he will show in the will of two undesirable qualities, namely implied and arbitrary. The former vulnerable to external interference, credulity others, easily change their original decision. The latter are not easily influenced by external forces and often refuse others’ advice. They even ignore the changes in the realities and persist in their own opinions and act arbitrarily. This happens to schoolchildren. Now I tell a story, this story