作业是对课堂教学的有效补充,是对所学知识的梳理归纳,也是检测学生知识与能力的重要手段。中学历史学科典型的社会教育功能决定了历史作业优化设计的重要价值。因为历史认识以及由历史认识所提升的社会参与意识和技能,直接影响社会价值观的生成与确立,甚至左右公民权利的维护 Homework is an effective supplement to classroom teaching. It is a summary of what you have learned, and it is also an important means to test students’ knowledge and ability. The typical social education function in the history discipline of middle school determines the important value of the historical job optimization design. Because of the historical knowledge and the awareness of social participation and skills raised by historical cognition, it directly influences the generation and establishment of social values, and even affects the maintenance of civil rights.