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目的了解福鼎市公共场所卫生状况,预防危害健康事故。方法对2014年1月至2015年6月申请监测的5大类公共场所室内空气和公共用品用具进行卫生指标检测,并进行卫生学评价。结果 355家公共场所中,旅店业场所合格率82.1%,项目合格率98.4%,空气细菌总数合格率最低(96.5%);理发美容场所合格率85.5%,项目合格率98.0%,甲醛合格率最低(94.2%);文娱场所合格率85.7%,项目合格率96.1%,细菌总数(94.0%)和大肠菌群合格率(95.1%)偏低;公共浴室场所合格率89.7%,项目合格率97.2%,拖鞋致病菌合格率最低(87.3%);餐饮业场所合格率75.6%,项目合格率93.4%,大肠菌群合格率最低(87.9%)。结论福鼎市公共场所卫生状况总体良好,影响其卫生质量主要是微生物污染。餐饮业场所合格率最低,建议加强监督监测。
Objective To understand the health status of public places in Fuding and to prevent the health accidents. Methods The health indicators of indoor air and public appliances in five major categories of public places for monitoring from January 2014 to June 2015 were tested and hygienic evaluation was conducted. Results Among the 355 public places, the passing rate of hotel industry was 82.1%, the passing rate of the project was 98.4% and the lowest rate of airborne bacteria was the lowest (96.5%). The passing rate of hairdressing and beauty places was 85.5%, the passing rate of projects was 98.0% and the passing rate of formaldehyde was the lowest (94.2%). The passing rate of entertainment places was 85.7%, the passing rate of the project was 96.1%, the total number of bacteria (94.0%) and the passing rate of coliform bacteria (95.1%) were low. The pass rate of public bathing places was 89.7% (87.3%). The passing rate in catering industry was 75.6%. The passing rate of the project was 93.4%. The passing rate of coliform bacteria was the lowest (87.9%). Conclusion Fuding City, public health generally good, affecting the quality of their health is mainly microbial contamination. Catering industry places the lowest pass rate, it is recommended to strengthen supervision and monitoring.