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通过检索诸子百家、二十五史、部分诗词曲赋和古典小说 ,笔者发现最早使用治安一词者 ,不是战国时期的韩非子 ,而是春秋前期的管仲。春秋战国时期 ,治安一词包括两层意思 :一是作为动词 ,即治理、安定 ;二是作为形容词 ,即国家太平、社会安宁。后者是广义治安的渊源。秦汉以降 ,直至清初 ,治安一词的基本含义仍是国家太平、社会安宁。从宋朝开始 ,治安词义发生变化 ,治安不仅指国家治安 ,而且也指地方治安。清末 ,治安的传统词义仍被继承使用。同时 ,治安词义又表现出窄化的特点 ,这是现代狭义治安的渊源。
Through the retrieval of philosophers, twenty-five histories, some poems and classical poetry, I found that the earliest use of the term is not the Warring States Period, Han Fei, but the early Spring and Autumn Guan Zhong. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the term policing consisted of two meanings: one was as a verb, that is, governance and stability; the other was as an adjective, that is, peace and social peace in the country. The latter is the source of broad law and order. Qin and Han dynasties down until the early Qing Dynasty, the basic meaning of the word law and order is still the country’s peace and social tranquility. From the beginning of Song Dynasty, the meanings of law and order have changed. Public order not only refers to national security, but also refers to local law and order. In the late Qing Dynasty, the traditional meaning of law and order was still inherited and used. At the same time, the meanings of law and order show the characteristics of narrowing, which is the origin of modern narrow-minded public order.