西安市２～３岁儿童的气质结构探讨周胜利，姚凯南西安医科大学二附院（７１０００４）近二、三十年来国内、外大量的实践和研究表明，学龄前儿童的气质特征对学龄期、年长儿乃至成人期的心理、行为问题、适应不良以及其它精神障碍具有根高的预测性［１－５］，采取什么方... Xi’an 2 ~ 3-year-old children’s temperament Zhou Shengli, Yao Kainan Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University (710004) in the past two decades, a large number of domestic and foreign practice and research shows that preschoolers temperament characteristics of school age, Psychological, behavioral problems, maladaptation and other mental disorders in older children and adulthood are highly predictive [1-5].