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长江流域气候条件优越,水土资源丰富,在反动统治时代里不但没有充分合理利用,反而遭到极度破坏,使域内山区丘陵区广泛的发生了水土流失现象,给人民遗留下灾害无穷的祸根。解放几年来,经过党和人民政府领导广大群众,大力开展水土保持工作,并不断地把水土保持推向更高更全面的方向发展,域内水土流失现象,就逐渐有所改变。我办曾在长江流域规划要点阶段,对域内水土保持情况进行过初步调查研究,兹将对这一工作的认识和展望,提供蒭见如下,希予指正。1.对长江流域水土保持的认识对长江流域水土保持的认识问题,往往有这样两种偏向:一种是对流域内水土流失严重情况认识不足;另一种是对水土流失因素理解片面。前者忽视了水土保持工作的迫切要求和重大意义,后者则
In the era of reactionary rule, the favorable weather conditions and abundant water and soil resources in the Yangtze River basin not only failed to make full use of it but were greatly damaged. As a result, extensive soil erosion occurred in hilly areas in the area, leaving people with endless bane. In the past few years, after the party and the people’s government led the broad masses of the people, vigorously carried out soil and water conservation efforts and constantly pushed water and soil conservation to a higher and more comprehensive direction, soil erosion in the region gradually changed. I conducted a preliminary planning and study of the soil and water conservation in the Yangtze River Basin during the planning stage of the Yangtze River Basin. I hereby give my understanding of and prospects for this work. 1. Understanding of Soil and Water Conservation in the Yangtze River Basin There are two kinds of biases in understanding water and soil conservation in the Yangtze River Basin. One is the lack of understanding of the serious soil and water loss in the basin, and the other is the one-sided understanding of soil and water loss. The former ignored the urgent requirements and great significance of water and soil conservation work, while the latter did