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近二三年来,某些社会主义国家政局发生急剧变化,向资本主义演变在这些国家已成为现实。这是世界社会主义事业的重大挫折。认真思考这些国家演变的原因和数训,对我们坚持建设有中国特色的社会主义具有现实意义。 1.为了汲取某些社会主义国家向资本主义演变的教训,首先必须科学地分析这些国家发生演变的原因。分析演变的原因,应该坚持辩证唯物主义的方法论原则。从目前对这个问题的研究状况看,我认为至少有三个问题值得注意。第一,必须从这些国家演变的实际情况出发,切忌从反和平演变斗争的一般原则推论它们演变的原因。为此,就要详细占有材料,经过由表及里的分析,得出带有规律性的结论。第二,毫无疑问,这些国家发生演变是由多种因素造成的,但必须搞清楚这诸多因素之间的相互关系以及它们在演变过程中的不同作用以及如何起作用的,切忌不分主次简单地加以罗列。否则,就很难得出应该汲取的主要教训。第三,这些国家由社会主义制度倒退为资本主义制度,是一场严重的阶级斗争。因此,分析其演变的
In the past two to three years, the political situation in some socialist countries has been drastically changing. The evolution to capitalism has become a reality in these countries. This is a major setback in the cause of world socialism. It is of practical significance for us to insist on building socialism with Chinese characteristics that we should think seriously about the reasons for the evolution of these countries and the number of trainings. 1. In order to draw lessons from the evolution of some socialist countries toward capitalism, we must first of all scientifically analyze the causes of their evolution. To analyze the reasons for the evolution, we should adhere to the methodology of dialectical materialism. Judging from the current research on this issue, I think there are at least three issues worth noting. First, it is necessary to proceed from the actual situation of the evolution of these countries and to refrain from deducing the reasons for their evolution from the general principle of the struggle against peaceful evolution. To this end, it is necessary to possession of materials in detail, through the analysis of the table and draw conclusions with regularity. Second, there is no doubt that the evolution of these countries is caused by many factors. However, it is necessary to understand the interrelationship between these various factors and their different roles in evolution and how they work. Times simply listed. Otherwise, it is difficult to draw the main lesson that should be learned. Third, the retrogression of these countries from a socialist system to a capitalist system is a grave class struggle. Therefore, analyze its evolution