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近年来,我国出口货物以FOB价格成交的越来越多,即由国外买方安排运输,由买方指定国际货物运输代理或者船公司,这类出口货物又称指定货。而以CIF价格成交的出口货物逐渐减少。出口FOB指定货的剧增对我国的出口企业、国际航运业、国际货物运输代理业和保险业等都有着不利的影响。就出口企业来说,其风险增大。
In recent years, China’s exports of goods to the FOB price more and more transactions by foreign buyers arranged for the transport, the buyer designated the international transport of goods or shipping companies, such exports, also known as the designated goods. The export of goods traded at CIF prices gradually decreased. The sharp increase in the export of FOB designated goods has an adverse effect on China’s export enterprises, the international shipping industry, the international freight forwarding industry and the insurance industry. As far as exporting enterprises are concerned, their risks have increased.