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目的了解湖北省伤害监测点0~14岁儿童伤害流行情况,为制定伤害干预策略提供科学依据。方法对2016年湖北省3个伤害监测点哨点医院首次因伤害就诊的儿童伤害病例进行分析。结果共报告14岁以下儿童伤害病例2 805例,男童1 908例。前3位伤害原因为跌倒/坠落(56.97%)、动物伤(13.12%)和道路交通伤(9.66%);伤害发生地点主要为家中(54.69%)、学校与公共场所(19.82%)和公路/街道(16.47%);伤害发生时的主要活动是休闲活动(36.90%);伤害性质以挫伤/擦伤(33.44%)为首位;伤害部位主要是头部(36.72%)。结论跌倒/坠落是造成儿童伤害的主要原因,家中是伤害首要发生地点。应加强对儿童的安全教育,提高儿童及家长的安全意识,减少环境隐患和危险因素,有效预防和控制儿童伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of injury among 0- to 14-year-old children in injury monitoring stations in Hubei Province, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating injury intervention strategies. Methods The first case of injury caused by injury in children sentinel hospitals in Hubei Province during the three injury monitoring stations in 2016 was analyzed. Results A total of 2 805 cases of child injuries under 14 years of age and 1 908 boys were reported. The first three injuries were caused by falling / falling (56.97%), animal injuries (13.12%) and road traffic injuries (9.66%). The injuries occurred mainly at home (54.69%), schools and public places (19.82%) and roads / Street (16.47%). The main activity at the time of injury was leisure activities (36.90%). Injuries were mainly bruises / abrasions (33.44%) and injuries were mainly head (36.72%). Conclusion Fall / fall is the main cause of child injury, and home is the primary site of injury. Children’s safety education should be strengthened, safety awareness of children and parents should be raised, environmental risks and risk factors should be reduced, and child injury should be effectively prevented and controlled.