物理学科是一门以观察、实验为基础的科学,人们的许多物理知识是通过实验,经过认真的思索而总结出来的,初中学生对实验有着天然的兴趣,因此物理实验教学在素质教育中发挥着重要的作用。物理教学大纲明确指出:“初中物理教学要培养的观察能力主要是:能有目的地观察,辩明观察对象的主要特征及其变化的条件。应该培养的实验能力主要是:了解实验的目的,会正确使用仪器,会作必要的记录,会根据实验结果,得出结论,会写简单的实验报告”。由此 Physics is a science based on observation and experiment. Many people’s physical knowledge is summed up through experiments and careful consideration. Junior high school students have a natural interest in experiment, so physics experiment teaching plays a role in quality education Important role. The Physics Syllabus clearly states: “The observation ability to be cultivated in junior high school physics teaching is mainly to observe and discern the main characteristics and the changing conditions of the observed objects purposely.The main experimental skills that should be cultivated are to understand the purpose of the experiment, Will be the correct use of equipment, will make the necessary records will be based on experimental results, concluded that will write a simple experimental report ”. thus